Tag: Session

ORA-12516: TNS:listener could not find available handler

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
after the increasing the Number processes in the Oracle database, it solved the problem.

But Before this , i am gonna show you some steps to check the process via OS and Database LETS BEGIN :

  • check if the number of connections reaches the database’s  process parameter using following Unix command: 
ps -ef | grep oracleSID | grep -v grep | wc -l
or
ps aux | grep oracleSID | grep -v grep | wc -l
  •  check if the number of connections reaches the database’s  process parameter using following Database Command :
SQL> show parameter processes

NAME                TYPE        VALUE
------------------ ----------- -------
processes           integer     150

SQL> select count(*) from v$process;

  COUNT(*)
----------
       149
SQL> show parameter sessions

NAME                TYPE        VALUE
------------------ ----------- -------
Session              integer     150

SQL> select count(*) from v$session;

  COUNT(*)
----------
       149

Now We need To Increase the Both Parameter By :

SQL> alter system set processes=300 scope=spfile;

System altered.
 
SQL> alter system set Session=300 scope=spfile;

System altered.

If this Solution Not Work For you , Try this One :

SQL> alter system set local_listener=
“(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.122.28.12)(PORT=1521))” sid=’ORCL1′;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter local

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
local_listener                       string      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=1
                                                 0.122.28.12)(PORT=1521))

Thank you 

Osama Mustafa

Check who Use the same record you want to delete

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Scripts
Just Run the Below Script and after this kill the session :

  select owner||’.’||object_name obj
 ,oracle_username||’ (‘||s.status||’)’ oruser
 ,os_user_name osuser
 ,machine computer
 ,l.process unix
 ,’||s.sid||’,’||s.serial#||’ ss
 ,r.name rs
 ,to_char(s.logon_time,’yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss’) time
 from       v$locked_object l
 ,dba_objects o
 ,v$session s
 ,v$transaction t
 ,v$rollname r
 where l.object_id = o.object_id
and s.sid=l.session_id
and s.taddr=t.addr
and t.xidusn=r.usn
order by osuser, ss, obj ;

To kill the session : 

Alter System kill Session ‘Sid,Serail#’ immediate ;

Thank you
Osama mustafa

Useful Query To check Some Privileges

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Scripts
Check for whether user has full database export/import privilege 


Query : 



SQL>SET lines 100 
COL privilege FOR a50 
SELECT grantee, granted_role, default_role 
FROM dba_role_privs 
WHERE granted_role IN ('DBA', 'EXP_FULL_DATABASE', 'IMP_FULL_DATABASE') 
ORDER BY 1,2;

Check for user has create table or create session privilege.


Query  

SQL>SET lines 100 pages 100
COL privilege FOR a40
SELECT grantee, privilege 
  FROM dba_sys_privs 
 WHERE (grantee IN ('TEST', 'PUBLIC') 
        OR grantee IN (SELECT granted_role FROM dba_role_privs 
                        WHERE grantee IN ('TEST', 'PUBLIC'))) 
   AND privilege IN ('CREATE SESSION', 'CREATE TABLE') 
 ORDER BY 1,2;

Check for granted privileges on directory objects.


Query : 

SET lines 110
COL privilege FOR a12
COL grantee FOR a25
COL owner FOR a25
SELECT p.grantee, p.privilege, p.owner, d.directory_name 
  FROM dba_tab_privs p, dba_directories d 
 WHERE p.table_name=d.directory_name 
   AND (grantee IN ('TEST', 'PUBLIC') 
        OR grantee IN (SELECT granted_role FROM dba_role_privs 
                        WHERE grantee IN ('TEST', 'PUBLIC'))) 
 ORDER BY 4,3,2;

Thank You
osama Mustafa

Oracle Statistics Tables.

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
Hi ,

I am going to talk about Some Oracle Statistics Table that will be useful for tuning your database , and gathering information about your database , these table are very useful

For example Dynamic Performance View  :
**The below query will gives you the most sql statement taking more time in the CPU .
1-Select Sql_text , executions from v$sqlstats where cpu_time > 1000 ;
**Below Query Gives you some Details about Specific Machine 
2-Select * from v$session where machine = ‘OSAMA_PC’ and where
    logon_time > sysdate -1 ;
**finally , Lock in your database 
3- select sid,ctime from v$lock where block > 0 ;

Statistics Tables are :
**Display System Wide Statistics :
V$Sysstat
V$Statname
V$Sesstat

**Display System Wide Statistics :

V$Sgastat
V$Event_name
V$system_event

 **Display Session-Related Statistics
V$statname
V$Session
V$Session _Event
V$Session_Wait

**Display Service-Related Statistics
V$Service_stats
V$Services
V$Service_event
V$Service_wait_Class


**Display Information About Wait Class :

V$Session_Wait_Class
V$System_Wait_Class
V$Service_Wait_Class

**Display Session Wait

V$Session_Event : Session Wait By event for each session had to wait .
V$Session_Wait : Session Wait By Event For current active session that are waiting .
V$System_Event : Total waits for an event (All Session Together).

Wait Event : Information About session that had to wait or must wait for Different Reasons (V$Event_name).

Some Other Useful Tables :
-V$SQL
-V$SQLAREA

Thank You
Osama Mustafa