Category: Database

tiny features : Truncate table in 12c

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
New Features with Database 12c , CASCADE Usually used with Drop or update command (10g,11g) But now with Database 12c , you can use this features with Truncate command

SQL> select * from test ;
no rows selected

SQL> desc test ;

 Name   Null?    Type
 —————————————– ——– —————————-
 TEST_ID   NOT NULL NUMBER
 TEST_NAME    VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> truncate table test cascade ;
Table truncated.

More Features coming up 🙂

Thank you 
Osama mustafa

Another New Features 12c : generated as identity / Sequence Replacement

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
in old version of oracle database if you want to create automatic generated number you have to create sequence and use attribute nextval.

But with oracle database 12c this concept is changed new features add when you create table called generated as identity.

Check the Below Demonstration which explain this new features :

SQL> create table test (test_id number generated as identity , test_name varchar2(20));

SQL> desc test ;
 Name   Null?      Type
 —————————————–   ——– ————–
 TEST_ID   NOT      NULL NUMBER
 TEST_NAME          VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> insert into test values (1,’osama’);
insert into test values (1,’osama’)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-32795: cannot insert into a generated always identity column

The TEST_ID Column will be inserting automatically  no need to use in insert command.

SQL> insert into test (TEST_NAME) values ( ‘Jennifer’ );
1 row created.

SQL> select * from test ;
   TEST_ID TEST_NAME
———- ——————–
1       Jennifer 

Check another example :

SQL> create table test2 (TEST_ID NUMBER generated as identity (start with 1 increment by 1 cache 30 order), TEST_NAME varchar2(20));
Table created.

SQL> insert into test2 (test_name) values (‘JENNIFER’);
SQL> insert into test2 (test_name) values (‘STEVE’);
SQL> insert into test2 (test_name) values (‘USER’);

SQL> select * from test2 ;

   TEST_ID TEST_NAME
———- ——————–
1 JENNIFER
2 STEVE
3 USER

Thank you 
Osama mustafa

Queryable Patch Inventory New Features 12c

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
Again !!! Oracle 12c Under test , every time i tested it i discover new features, while i am testing today i found new folder under $ORACLE_HOME called QOPatch , for the first time when i opened this folder i only found two files,

Check the https://support.oracle.com note :

Oracle Database 12.1 : FAQ on Queryable Patch Inventory [ID 1530108.1] 

from the name you can see it’s retrieve  information  using query, and to use query you have to get access to SQL Plus, this features  allow you access to the OPatch information from within the database.  This Package called  DBMS_QOPATCH

Some of Attribute to use with this package :

  • GET_OPATCH_INSTALL_INFO
  • SET_CURRENT_OPINST
  • GET_OPATCH_LIST
  • IS_PATCH_INSTALLED
  • GET_OPATCH_DATA
  • GET_OPATCH_BUGS
  • GET_OPATCH_FILES
  • GET_OPATCH_COUNT
  • GET_OPATCH_PREQS
  • GET_OPATCH_OLAYS
  • PATCH_CONFLICT_DETECTION
  • GET_PENDING_ACTIVITY
  • GET_OPATCH_XSLT
  • GET_OPATCH_LSINVENTORY
  • GET_SQLPATCH_STATUS

Since this function used to get Opatch information within database then you have to access to SQL Plus 
Check the below examples :

SQL> select dbms_qopatch.get_opatch_lsinventory() from dual;

DBMS_QOPATCH.GET_OPATCH_LSINVENTORY()
——————————————————————————–

Another Examples :

SQL> select dbms_qopatch.GET_PENDING_ACTIVITY() from dual;
DBMS_QOPATCH.GET_PENDING_ACTIVITY()
——————————————————————————–

My Database still fresh and not patch yet So you will not find that much of information 
Thank you 
Osama mustafa

Move Datafiles Online 12c

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
As you know Oracle database 12c released Yesterday and we all still test it and learn what are the new features !!

For the first time in Oracle Database you can move objects online without offline or shutdown database which is very useful and helpful for any DBA’s

Check the example below :

SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files ;

FILE_NAME
——————————————————————————–
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/undotbs01.dbf

Let’s move system01.dbf 
SQL> alter database move datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/system01.dbf’ to ‘/u01/system.dbf’;

SQL> select File_name from dba_data_files ;
FILE_NAME
——————————————————————————–
/u01/system.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db12c/undotbs01.dbf

Thank you
Osama mustafa 

New Features 12c EXPDP

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
While i am testing Oracle 12c i notice new features in expdp , which you can export view like the following :

SQL> create table test ( id number);
Table created.

SQL> create view test_vw as select * from test ;
View created.

SQL> create directory dump as ‘/u01/dump’;
Directory created.

SQL> grant read,write on directory dump to osama ;
Grant succeeded.

[oracle@test12c u01]$ expdp directory=dump dumpfile=test.dmp logfile=test.log VIEWS_AS_TABLES=test_vw
Export: Release 12.1.0.1.0 – Production on Wed Jun 26 18:33:52 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
Username: osama
Password: 
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
Starting “OSAMA”.”SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01″:  osama/******** directory=dump dumpfile=test.dmp logfile=test.log VIEWS_AS_TABLES=test_vw 
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method…
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/VIEWS_AS_TABLES/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 0 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/VIEWS_AS_TABLES/TABLE
. . exported “OSAMA”.”TEST_VW”                              0 KB       0 rows
Master table “OSAMA”.”SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01″ successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for OSAMA.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
  /u01/dump/test.dmp
Job “OSAMA”.”SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01″ successfully completed at Wed Jun 26 18:34:15 2013 elapsed 0 00:00:17
I dropped the view 

SQL> drop view Test_vw ;
View dropped.
impdp directory=dump dumpfile=test.dmp logfile=test.log VIEWS_AS_TABLES=test_vw


Thank you 
Osama mustafa

Database 12c Installation

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
1. Download the Oracle Database 12.1 Software from OTN
2. Make sure Oracle Database Software and OS are certified using https://support.oracle.com
3. Make sure of the following

Hardware

you need to configure Swap Memory And make sure you RAM is enough to avoid Out Of memory during the installation.

Software

as i mention before check certified OS with database, in my case i will use Redhat 6 update 4.

install Packages :

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libXext-1.1 (x86_64)
libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)
libX11-1.3 (x86_64)
libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64)
libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)
libXi-1.3 (x86_64)
make-3.81-19.el6sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
ksh  <== any version of ksh is acceptable
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

inside /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

Use this command to restart kernel  /sbin/sysctl -p

/etc/hosts

  Serverip                Hostname

 /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle   soft   nofile    1024
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
oracle   soft   nproc    2047
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
oracle   soft   stack    10240
oracle   hard   stack    32768

/etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

after edit OS parameter you need to create Oracle user :

groupadd -g 101 oinstall
groupadd -g 102 dba
groupadd -g 103 oper

 useradd -u 100 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

passwd oracle

copy media to your Server , and do the following :

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/database
chmod -R 775 /u0/database
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

now start installation by ./runInstaller


to Create Database you need to configure listener using netca and after finished successfully use dbca like below : 

I Upload the article Here
Thank you
Osama mustafa
  

Flashback version query/Operation Column is Unknown

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database

SQL > SELECT START_SCN,OPERATION,LOGON_USER,XID FROM  FLASHBACK_TRANSACTION_QUERY WHERE TABLE_NAME=’TEST’;

The Output will be like this :

XID              TABLE_OWNER TABLE_NAME OPERATION           LOGON_USER UNDO_SQL
—————- ———– ———- ——————————– ———-              —————
0600090064030000              TX         UNKNOWN                          TEST
0600090064030000              TX         UNKNOWN                          TEST

To avoid Unknown Status enable  supplemental logging by

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA ;

Database altered.

Thank you
Osama mustafa

ORA-00607/ORA-00600

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [4271], [4056], [], [], [], [], []

As you see the above error ORA-00600 usually Indicate for Bug, A mismatch has been detected between Redo records and Rollback (Undo)  records. and to solve this issue you need to do the below :

SQL> show parameter undo
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
undo_management                      string      AUTO
undo_retention                       integer     900
undo_tablespace                      string      UNDOTBS

SQL> alter system set undo_management=’MANUAL’ scope=spfile;

SQL > Shutdown immediate ;
SQL > Startup ; 

SQL > create undo tablespace NEW_UNDOTBS datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SID/NEW_UNDOTBS01.DBF’ size 1G ;

SQL> alter system set undo_tablespace=’NEW_UNDOTBS’ scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set undo_management=’AUTO’ scope=spfile;

System altered.

 After Shutdown The new Effect Should be Taken And If you want to Drop Old Undo you can do This another option you can use is Take if Offline. Sometimes when you want to drop Old Undo you receive new error : 

SQL> drop tablespace UNDOTBS01 including contents;
ORA-01548: active rollback segment ‘_SYSSMU1_1255349037$’ found, terminate dropping tablespace

So What Can i do Take Offline Or The Below Option :

SQL> select * from v$rollname ;

USN NAME
———- —————–
0   SYSTEM
1  _SYSSMU1$
2 _SYSSMU2$
3 _SYSSMU3$
4 _SYSSMU4$
5 _SYSSMU5$
6 _SYSSMU6$

 SQL > Create Pfile=’/u01/New.init’ from spfile
 File Created

SQL > Shutdown immediate ;

Edit pfile 

*.undo_management=’MANUAL’
*.undo_retention=1800
*.undo_tablespace=’NEW_UNDOTBS’
*._offline_rollback_segments= (_SYSSMU1$,_SYSSMU2$,_SYSSMU3$,_SYSSMU4$,_SYSSMU5$,_SYSSMU6$ )

  • Startup database from new pfile without create spfile ;
  • try to Drop Tablespace Now, this way should work.
  • After drop Undo Tablespace, Remove _offline Parameter and undo_management to AUTO 

Thank you 
Osama Mustafa

Expdp Error –> ORA-31617/ORA-19505/ORA-27037

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
Setup like the following :

Database 11gr2
Rac 11gr2

When trying to expdp the below error appear :

expdp dumpfile=tdmp_test.dmp logfile=1.log directory=expdp_folder schemas=siebel parallel=4

ORA-31693: Table data object “CS_XM_TEMP”.”CS_XM_TEMP_CC” failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-31617: unable to open dump file “/u01/expdp /dump_test.dmp” for write
ORA-19505: failed to identify file “/u01/expdp/dump_test.dmp”
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

You need to make sure of the below :
–  Folder exdp_folder should be exists on the both nodes with same path.

even if you try to connect using tnsnames it will generate error so solution
-Remove parallel from your expdp command to be like this

expdp dumpfile=tdmp_test.dmp logfile=1.log directory=expdp_folder schemas=siebel 


-Use Cluster Option in expdp

expdp dumpfile=tdmp_test.dmp logfile=1.log directory=expdp_folder schemas=siebel cluster=n

Thank you
Osama mustafa

Startup database with ORA-00000

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon May 20 12:26:29 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> startup ;
ORA-00000: normal, successful completion

you need to investigate  more about this error most the cause for this error :
1- Oracle Home contain “/” in the end of detestation.
2- if one not works for you, Then you need to check your networks included with listener
Thank you 
Osama Mustafa