Tag: Recovery

Oracle Database Application Security Book

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in News

Finally …

The Book is alive

For the first time the book which is dicussed critcal security issues such as database threats, and how to void them, the book also include advance topics about Oracle internet directory, Oracle access manager and how to implement full cycle single sign on,

Focus on the security aspects of designing, building, and maintaining a secure Oracle Database application. Starting with data encryption, you will learn to work with transparent data, back-up, and networks. You will then go through the key principles of audits, where you will get to know more about identity preservation, policies and fine-grained audits. Moving on to virtual private databases, you’ll set up and configure a VPD to work in concert with other security features in Oracle, followed by tips on managing configuration drift, profiles, and default users.

What You Will Learn:- 

  • Work with Oracle Internet Directory using the command-line and the console.
  • Integrate Oracle Access Manager with different applications.
  • Work with the Oracle Identity Manager console and connectors, while creating your own custom one.
  • Troubleshooting issues with OID, OAM, and OID.
  • Dive deep into file system and network security concepts.
  • First time chapter that include most of the critical database threats in real life.

 

You can buy the book now from amazon here

 

Cheers

Osama

Use RMAN to Manage Oracle Files / DataFiles

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
RMAN> REPORT SCHEMA;

Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCL

List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           RB segs Datafile Name
—- ——– ——————– ——- ————————
1    750      SYSTEM               ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
2    1150     SYSAUX               ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
3    444      UNDOTBS1             ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
4    120      USERS                ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
5    345      EXAMPLE              ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/example01.dbf
8    3277     SOE                  ***     /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1/dbs/soe.dbf

List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
—- ——– ——————– ———– ——————–
1    370      TEMP                 32767       /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/temp01.dbf

RMAN>

Copy the file(s) to the new location.

RMAN> COPY DATAFILE 8 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/soe.dbf';

Turn the tablespace to offline. We could have turned the tablespace offline before the copy, removing the need for a recovery, but the tablespace would have been offline longer using that method.

RMAN> SQL 'ALTER TABLESPACE osama OFFLINE';

Switch to the new datafile copy(s) and recover the tablespace.

RMAN> SWITCH DATAFILE 8 TO COPY;
RMAN> RECOVER TABLESPACE osama;

Remove the old datafile(s).

Done .
Osama Mustafa

LEARN HOW OPEN RESETLOGS WITHOUT RECOVERY

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
Amazing Oracle Trick I found today while i am Browsing OTN , I see to post it here .

What is Open resetlog mode : 
 
Online redo logs are re-created . The log sequence is reset to 1.
If the databaseis running in archive log mode, the archived redo logs should then be deleted. Otherwise, chances are, that Oracle will eventually try to create an archived redo log whose filename already exists. 

First i will show its Normal Database this mean not in recovery mode :

sqlplus / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  838860800 bytes
Fixed Size                  2087672 bytes
Variable Size             213910792 bytes
Database Buffers          616562688 bytes
Redo Buffers                6299648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> shutdown
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit  

Now Lets Open it :

sqlplus / as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  838860800 bytes
Fixed Size                  2087672 bytes
Variable Size             213910792 bytes
Database Buffers          616562688 bytes
Redo Buffers                6299648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
 
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00264: no recovery required


SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery


SQL> recover database until cancel;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Changing Archive Log Destination

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
Today I am Gonna Show you How to change Archive log Destination in Two Ways :

1.Temporarily Changing the Destination Using SQL*Plus

sqlplus / as sysdba

sql> archive log list;

Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch
Oldest online log sequence 9285
Next log sequence to archive 9287
Current log sequence 9287

 To change the location

sql>ARCHIVE LOG START ‘/u01/arch’;

To Verify your changes:

sql> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /oracle/arch
Oldest online log sequence 9285
Next log sequence to archive 9287
Current log sequence 9287

2-Permanently Changing the Destination Using SQL*Plus

sqlplus / as sysdba

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest =’/oradata/arch’ scope=both;

To Verify your changes:

sql> archive log list;

Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /oracle/arch
Oldest online log sequence 9285
Next log sequence to archive 9287
Current log sequence 9287   

To change the size of archive log

SQL> alter system SET DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE = 10G SCOPE=BOTH SID=’orcl’;

System altered. 

Thank You
Osama Mustafa

  

ORA-16018 ORA-16019

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
Cause : 
These two errors come whenever LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST is set as archival location and you want to set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

Solution : 

1- You need to see Archive log destination First .

SQL > archive log list ; 

Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 215
Next log sequence to archive 217
Current log sequence 217

2-You Can Check Archive Location  By Check Database Parameter

SQL> show parameter DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_recovery_file_dest string /oradata
 db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 10G

 3-Set New Archive Log Location

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest=’/u01′;

alter system set log_archive_dest=’/u01′
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-16018: cannot use LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST with LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n or
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

4- If you want to set log_archive_dest first reset DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST and then set .

SQL> alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST=”;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest=’/u01′;

System altered.

 SQL> archive log list

Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01

Oldest online log sequence 215
Next log sequence to archive 217
Current log sequence 217

5-Also if you now want to set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST ORA-16019: will occur.

SQL> alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST=’/u02′;

alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST=’/u02′
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-16019: cannot use db_recovery_file_dest with LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST or
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST

 6-To set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST first reset LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST.

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest=”;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST=’/u02′;

System altered.

 SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 215
Next log sequence to archive 217
Current log sequence 217

To set multiple location of archival destination set another log_archive_dest_n parameter like,
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_3=’LOCATION=/u02′;
System altered.

Thank you
Osama mustafa
 

ORA-16139: media recovery required

Posted on by Osama Mustafa in Database
During switch physical standby database to primary database i received following error message on (physical standby database)

ٍٍSQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY;

ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY

*ERROR at line 1:ORA-16139: media recovery required

THE SOLUTION :

SQL> SELECT SWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;

SWITCHOVER_STATUS

——————–

SWITCHOVER LATENT

SQL> RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE FINISH;

Media recovery complete.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY;

 Metalink Note:[ID 219554.1]

Thank You
osama